New Zealand is well-known for its progressive approach to education and has long been a leader in alternative education systems. From Montessori to Steiner to Roadschooling, Kiwis have long embraced and implemented different learning styles to meet the needs of children and their families. With the increasing prevalence of alternative education systems in the country, it is important to explore the pros and cons of each system, and what makes them unique in New Zealand.
Montessori Education
Developed by Italian physician Maria Montessori in the early 1900s, Montessori education stresses individual self-directed learning with an emphasis on natural development and development of children’s independence. In Montessori schools, children are typically grouped into multi-age classrooms, allowing for peer-led learning. Montessori classrooms are typically equipped with a wide range of materials for the children to explore, with teachers taking on the role of a facilitator or guide.
Pros of Montessori Education:
- Flexibility – Montessori classrooms are structured in such a way that students are able to work at their own pace and independently.
- Multi-age learning – Working in multi-age classrooms allows for peer-led learning and collaboration.
Cons of Montessori Education:
- Cost – Montessori schools often come with a higher price tag than traditional schools.
- Unstructured learning – Montessori classrooms can often feel unstructured and lack structure and guidance.
Steiner Education
Developed by Austrian philosopher, Rudolf Steiner, Steiner education is based on the belief that education should be tailored to the individual, taking into account their developmental needs. This is done through a combination of academic study, practical activities, and spiritual exploration. Steiner schools also encourage creativity, imagination, and a love of nature.
Pros of Steiner Education:
- Independence – Steiner education encourages students to take control of their learning and encourages independent thinking.
- Creativity – Through their emphasis on creativity, imagination and a love of nature, Steiner schools provide a unique learning environment.
Cons of Steiner Education:
- Unstructured learning – Steiner education can often be unstructured and lack the structure and guidance of more traditional school systems.
- Cost – Like Montessori schools, Steiner schools can often come with a higher price tag than traditional schools.
Roadschooling
Roadschooling is a unique and increasingly popular form of alternative education in New Zealand. Based on the idea of travelling and homeschooling at the same time, roadschooling is an immersive educational experience that combines travel with learning, giving students the opportunity to explore different parts of New Zealand while also pursuing their studies.
Pros of Roadschooling:
- Immersive learning – Through their travels, roadschoolers are able to experience and learn about different environments, cultures, and experiences.
- Flexibility – Roadschooling allows for a flexible and self-directed learning journey, giving students the opportunity to learn at their own pace.
Cons of Roadschooling:
- Cost – Roadschooling can be an expensive form of education, as it often involves travel and other associated costs.
- Organisation – Roadschooling can be difficult to plan and organise, so it is important that parents are well-organised and have a plan for their child’s learning journey.
In New Zealand, alternative education systems are becoming increasingly popular, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Each system has its own set of benefits and drawbacks, but what’s most important is that parents and educators work together to find the best system for their children and family. Whether it’s Montessori, Steiner, or Roadschooling, alternative education can provide an enriching and unique learning experience for young Kiwis.